A gut-centered, non-dogmatic look at wine, health, and bio-individuality
For a long time, I believed healing meant total abstinence.
When I was first diagnosed with Hashimoto’s, alcohol was one of the first things to go. And honestly — that part was harder than I expected. I genuinely enjoy a good glass of red wine or a quality scotch, but my body made it very clear: not right now.
At the time, my liver was overwhelmed, my gut was inflamed, and my nervous system was running on fumes. Alcohol simply added to the load.
What I didn’t realize back then was that this wasn’t a forever rule — it was a context problem.
Over time, as my foundations improved, I was able to reintroduce wine thoughtfully. And what surprised me most wasn’t just that I could tolerate it — it was how much the type of wine mattered.
This is where the conversation around alcohol and health usually goes wrong.
The real question isn’t “Is alcohol bad?”
The question is:
Bad for whom, in what context, and under what conditions?
Some people truly feel better without alcohol, period. Others can enjoy it occasionally without noticeable downside. And many people sit somewhere in between — reacting less to alcohol itself and more to what’s in it, how often, and what state their body is already in.
This is bio-individuality in action.
If your digestion, blood sugar, liver function, and nervous system are already under strain, alcohol often becomes the tipping point. If those systems are supported, the same glass of wine can land very differently.
If you want a deeper explanation of why the “same” food (or drink) can produce wildly different outcomes depending on what’s happening underneath, you’ll like Why Foundations Change Outcomes.
Alcohol, the gut, and why foundations matter
Alcohol affects the gut in several ways:
- It can increase intestinal permeability (often called “leaky gut”)
- It places a detox burden on the liver
- It influences the nervous system, especially sleep quality
- It can feed problematic microbes when sugar and additives are present
But here’s the nuance most conversations miss:
Not all wine is created equal.
Many negative reactions people associate with “alcohol” are actually responses to:
- residual sugar
- industrial additives
- pesticides
- lab-engineered yeasts
- higher alcohol content
- or fermentation byproducts that weren’t properly broken down
This is why two people can drink the same amount — or even the same type of alcohol — and have completely different outcomes.
Wine, the microbiome, and what’s actually helpful
Naturally fermented wines contain compounds that interact with the gut microbiome, including:
- Polyphenols, which may support microbial diversity
- Native yeasts, which are largely absent in heavily processed wines
- Fermentation byproducts that differ dramatically depending on how the wine is made
In traditional winemaking, fermentation is allowed to complete fully, and the wine isn’t aggressively filtered or chemically altered afterward. In contrast, many commercial wines are stripped, stabilized, and modified — removing much of what made them biologically interesting in the first place.
This doesn’t mean wine is a probiotic food or a health supplement. It means some wines are simply less inflammatory than others, especially when consumed in moderation and in a well-supported body.
When wine tends to be a problem
Wine — even high-quality wine — is more likely to cause issues when:
- blood sugar is unstable
- the liver is already overloaded
- gut dysbiosis is active
- sleep is compromised
- stress levels are high
- alcohol is used as a nervous system coping tool
In these cases, removing alcohol temporarily often creates real relief. That doesn’t mean it has to be a moral decision or a permanent identity shift — it can simply be a strategic pause.
If you suspect stress physiology is the hidden driver of your symptoms (including food and alcohol reactivity), read The Nervous System Is the Gatekeeper.
Choosing wine more thoughtfully
If and when alcohol is reintroduced, quality matters.
I personally prioritize wines that are:
- fully fermented and very low in residual sugar
- lab tested for purity
- made without industrial additives
- lower in alcohol
- produced using native yeasts
This is why I’ve chosen to drink wines from Dry Farm Wines for years. They independently lab test every bottle and source wines that meet strict criteria around sugar, alcohol content, additives, and farming practices.
For those who prefer a domestic, lab-tested selection, there are also thoughtfully curated options available from producers who prioritize transparency and purity — this collection includes some good ones as well.
The bigger picture
Wine isn’t medicine. But it also doesn’t need to be demonized.
Health isn’t built by rigid rules — it’s built by context, foundations, and honest feedback from your body.
If alcohol feels like it consistently sets you back, that information matters. If you can enjoy a glass of well-made wine occasionally without consequence, that matters too.
Healing isn’t about being perfect. It’s about learning how to listen — and choosing inputs that support the direction you’re trying to go.
Cheers to nuance, real food, and informed choices.
— Brenna
Related reading
- Foundations First
- Why Foundations Change Outcomes
- Repairing the Gut Without Getting Stuck There
- Bio-Individuality in Nutrition
This post is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.